Cytoscape Web
Click node...


1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
21 signs/symptoms
COMMON GENES: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 1
1 OMIM reference -
2 associated genes
42 signs/symptoms
Hypochondroplasia
Cutis gyrata - acanthosis nigricans - craniosynostosis

FGFR3 FGFR2
FGFR3


COMMON
GENES
FGFR3



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Hypochondroplasia
FGFR3
Cutis gyrata - acanthosis nigricans - craniosynostosis
FGFR2



Hypochondroplasia
Cutis gyrata - acanthosis nigricans - craniosynostosis

Synonym(s):
(no synonyms)

Synonym(s):
- Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare skin disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000
Average age onset: childhood
Average age of death: normal
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Autosomal dominant inheritance


Hypochondroplasia
Cutis gyrata - acanthosis nigricans - craniosynostosis

Very frequent
- Abnormal vertebral size / shape
- Dysostosis / chondrodysplasia / osteodysplasia / osteochondrosis / skeletal dysplasia
- Short foot / brachydactyly of toes
- Short hand / brachydactyly
- Short limbs / micromelia / brachymelia
- Short stature / dwarfism / nanism

Frequent
- Elbow anomalies(excluding luxation)
- Femur anomaly / absence / agenesis / hypoplasia / bifurcation
- Genu varum
- Hyperextensible joints / articular hyperlaxity
- Metaphyseal anomaly
- Pelvis anomaly / Narrow / broad iliac wings / pubis abnormality

Occasional
- Apnea / sleep apnea
- Bowed diaphysis / diaphyses / long bones
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Lordosis
- Macrocephaly / macrocrania / megalocephaly / megacephaly
- Osteoarthritis
- Rachidian / spine canal stenosis
- Scoliosis


Very frequent
- Acanthosis nigricans
- Anodontia / oligodontia / hypodontia
- Anomalies of ear and hearing
- Anomalies of skin, subcutaneous tissue and mucosae
- Choanal atresia
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Depressed premaxillary region / midface
- Dolichocephaly / scaphocephaly
- Downslanted palpebral fissures / anti-mongoloid slanting palpebral fissures
- Face / facial anomalies
- Flat cheek bones / malar hypoplasia
- Long / large ear
- Mid-facial hypoplasia / short / small midface
- Palmoplantar hyperkeratosis / keratoderma
- Pigmented naevi / naevus pigmentosus / lentigo
- Proptosis / exophthalmos
- Ptosis
- Respiratory distress / dyspnea / respiratory failure / lung volume reduction
- Skull / cranial anomalies
- Small / hypoplastic / adherent / absent ear lobe
- Structural anomalies of the pancreas
- Subcutaneous nodules / lipomas / tumefaction / swelling
- Turricephaly / oxycephaly / acrocephaly
- Visceral angiomatosis (excluding skin)

Frequent
- Bifid scrotum
- Craniostenosis / craniosynostosis / sutural synostosis
- High vaulted / narrow palate
- Horizontal folds on scrotum

Occasional
- Anomalies of eyes and vision
- Anteverted nares / nostrils
- Anus ectopia / anteposition / malposition
- Chronic arterial hypertension
- Cleft palate without cleft lip / submucosal cleft palate / bifid uvula
- Helix thickened / sculpted
- Hydrocephaly
- Hypertelorism
- Microstomia / little mouth
- Nails anomalies
- Optic nerve anomaly / optic atrophy / anomaly of the papilla
- Umbilical hernia
- Undescended / ectopic testes / cryptorchidia / unfixed testes